Good luck!
Have a happy, healthy New Year!
You always hear dietitians, doctors, fitness experts, nutritionist, etc telling you to drink LOTS of water. That's great and all, but you have questions? Is it REALLY that important? How much water should I drink? But I hate the taste of water, what do I do? And a myriad of other burning questions, I'm sure. Hopefully, I can help you with some of those questions.
Is it really that important? Yes. Water replenishes your body's fluids. Your body is about 75 percent water - or should be. If it isn't, then you're dehydrated. Dehydration occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is more than the amount the body is taking in. When your body is dehydrated you may experience certain symptoms that let you know you're dehydrated. Symptoms include dry mouth/lips, dry eyes, no sweating, muscle cramps, nausea and vomiting, heart palpitations and lightheadedness. Severe dehydration may cause confusion and weakness and even cause coma and death! So DRINK!
How much depends on your activity level and what you eat and where you live? Everyday your body loses water through breathing, perspiration, and .... potty breaks. So, for your body to properly function you need to replace what you use. You can do a lot of math to figure out how much exactly you need, but since I've already done it, I'll tell you - about 2 liters of water per day to replace the water your body uses to function. Or you can follow the 8X8 rule that you've heard since you were a kid. Drink eight 8 ounce glasses of water a day. If you don't want to measure your water, a good rule of thumb is to drink enough water that you don't feel thirsty. If you are feeling thirsty, you're already behind! Also, you should be urinating pretty regularly (about 1.5 liters a day) and that urine should be pale yellow. Yum!
There are other factors, as well. If you increase your level of activity, you'll need to drink more water. However, if you do long bouts of intense activity you might want to drink a sports drink to replenish the sodium you lose. If you live in a hot or humid environment you'll sweat more and that will require additional water. If you're ill, pregnant or breastfeeding the body will also need more water.
But you HATE water? There are a lot of foods that can help with hydration. For example, watermelon or tomatoes are mostly water. Some other drinks contain water, such as tea or coffee, but caffeine also dehydrates you. So don't rely on those as a means of hydration. Just because it's wet, doesn't make it water. If you really just can't stand water or you want something with some taste, try adding a little lemon or lime juice to your water. It gives it a yummy citrus flavor without sacrificing the hydration.
Another helpful hint about water - Well, it helps with weight loss. Dehydration can halt weight loss efforts so drink plenty of it. It also helps fill you up between meals so you don't find yourself munching.
I hope this answered questions, educated, and made pour yourself a tall glass of water. Have a great day!
References:
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/water/NU00283/NSECTIONGROUP=2
http://www.medicinenet.com/dehydration/page3.htm#tocf
http://ezinearticles.com/?Fun-Facts-On-Water-For-Children&id=935036
Americans are more overweight than in any other country. How did we get that way? Most experts blame a combination of factors, including our parents, huge portions, a reliance on convenience and miracle diets.
Our parents are responsible for many of our values, views and habits - the good as well as the bad. I know a lot of people, myself included, who grew up with our parents telling us if we clean our plate we'll get a treat. That "clean your plate" ideology follows us into adulthood and we continue to clean our plates, even after we're full. This is a very old-fashioned ideal that thrives in many households across America. The "clean your plate" idea originates during WWI to encourage conservation of food supply. Or maybe it all started with a mom who really did not want to waste a well-made dinner. Anyway, the "clean you plate" mentality comes back to haunt us in the form of "saddle bags", "love handles", and "muffin tops". This, with increased portions in nearly every restaurant, is contributing to American's weight problems leaving 65% of adults overweight or obese. What's more frightening is the portions have increased over the years.
In addition to increased portions and the "clean your plate" mentality, American's have gotten lazy. Our society loves convenience. Hell, we even brag about it. We can do everything without doing anything. We can get dinner from a window, we can do nearly all of our errands online, we drive everywhere. And when we actually GO to the supermarket, we have our choice of pre-made meals ready to go. Exercise is more of a hobby and less a way of life. A CNN study tells us that 7 out of 10 American adults don't exercise regularly. Ideally, we should be exercising 3 to 5 days a week for at least 20 minutes for the average person. Lack of activity can lead to heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and other conditions and is attributed to some 300,000 deaths each year.
Americans aren't blind! We recognize our increased weight gain, but our bad habits are just too hard to shed. We immediately look for the fastest, easiest way to get results. Unfortunately, that leads them to crash diets and pills. These hard to believe scientific breakthroughs are not all they're cracked up to be. Sure, you lose weight. But the problem is you don't lose it in a healthy way. The first problem I see with miracle diets is they don't teach you. The bad habits that caused the weight gain are still there. More so, these miracle diets harm our body in ways that make it difficult to maintain weight loss in the future. Many of the diets wreck havoc on our metabolism . A decrease in metabolism means we're more tired, gain weight more easily, and burn calories more slowly.
So what do you do? It's okay to clean your plate. Just don't overfil it. Eat smaller portions. Move! The best way to get and stay healthy is to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly. Even if you've fallen prey to one, or all, of the previous problems, don't fret. It's never too late to start being healthy. You can always increase your health.
Good luck in your journey. If you enjoyed reading this or any article, please follow me. There's more to come.
Sources:
http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2003-09-23-clean-your-plate_x.htm
http://archives.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/04/07/americans.exercise/index.html
Surge training promises to work off the weightWednesday, September 17, 2008
By Jack Kelly, Pittsburgh Post-GazetteIf you want to drop those extra pounds, you shouldn't work out more than about half an hour a week, says Dr. Dan Pompa, a Wexford chiropractor who is one of the nation's chief advocates of surge training.
As a college student at the University of Pittsburgh, Ann Caldwell, 23, was on a host of medications and couldn't lose weight no matter how much she exercised. But she's lost more than 30 pounds on her 5-foot-4 frame in the year and a half since she started following Dr. Pompa's exercise and nutrition recommendations.
"I was one of those gym rats working out hour upon hour with no result," she said. "Surge training has changed my life. I don't diet. I've never felt better."
Ms. Caldwell was so impressed with what Dr. Pompa has done for her that she went to work for him.
Surge training consists of short spurts of intense exercise, followed by rest.
"It's similar to the concept of interval training, only done within a more limited time frame and with a strong focus on the importance of recovery time. It's the difference between a sprinter and a long distance runner," Dr. Pompa said.Surge training works not so much because of what you do while you're exercising but because of what your body does after you've finished, Dr. Pompa said.
"To understand 21st century weight loss, you have to understand hormones," he said.
The right kind of exercise stimulates hormones -- chiefly human growth hormone or HGH -- that burn fat and build muscle, Dr. Pompa said. But if you do the wrong kind of exercise, you'll stimulate instead hormones which resist fat burning."The point of surge training is to shock your body into responding physiologically so that when you're done exercising, you're in a better metabolic state for getting toned," Dr. Pompa said.
Rest is critically important, so you should allow at least a day between each surge workout, he said.
"You work against yourself if you don't do that," he said.
The purpose of surge training is to burn up the glycogen (a sugar the body creates that is the primary short term source of energy) in our muscles, forcing the body to create more from our deposits of fat. The fat loss actually occurs in the 24-36 hours after we've exercised, not during it, Dr. Pompa said.He recommends doing a high intensity aerobic exercise for 30 to 60 seconds, followed by two to three minutes of rest, whatever is required to recover your breath and get your heart rate back to normal. This should be repeated three times.
"That'll be enough to deplete the glycogen in your muscles," Dr. Pompa said. "Research shows that beyond three or four sets there is very little additional benefit for the effort expended."
Almost any form of cardiovascular exercise can be adapted to surge training, he said. You can do it on a treadmill, elliptical machine or exercise bike at the gym, by climbing stairs at home, by running or cycling outside.
Classic aerobic exercise -- a lower intensity workout over a longer period of time, like the 30-45 minutes I've been spending most days on an exercise bike -- actually can retard fat loss, he said.
"Classic aerobic exercise raises stress hormones, the hormones that stimulate appetite, break down muscle, and increase fat storage," Dr. Pompa said.
"There are lots of good reasons for going for a long run or bike ride," he said. "It's great for your heart, improves your endurance, and stimulates the production of endorphins, which give you the so-called runner's high. But if your primary goal is weight loss, it's counterproductive."
Resistance exercise (weight lifting), on the other hand, is an excellent complement to surge training, Dr. Pompa said.
"Resistance training is surge training," he said. "You'll gain muscle through surge training alone, but you'll gain more muscle, and take the fat off faster, if you combine surge training with resistance training."It's best to do surge training after a weight lifting workout, said Dr. Pompa, 43, but he sometimes does surge training and resistance training on alternate days.
"If you're in the habit of working out every day, this is the way to do it without sabotaging your weight loss goals," he said.
A 1989 graduate of the University of Pittsburgh, Dr. Pompa earned his doctor of chiropractic degree from the University of Life in Marietta, Ga., in 1995. He changed the emphasis of his practice in 2005 after suffering from a series of debilitating ailments, which he cured by changing his diet and adopting the surge exercise program.
Dr. Pompa is interested primarily in the nutritional side of health. He thinks many of the ailments from which we suffer are the product of toxins introduced into our bodies by eating "man-made" foods rather than "God-made" foods.
"Toxins can inhibit fat burning as much or more than improper exercise does," he said. "But the primary reason for being concerned about them is the effect they have on our health."
Dr. Pompa uses surge training as a lure to get people to attend his "Makeover Seminars," the next of which will be held at the Marriott Pittsburgh North in Cranberry on Saturday.
Dr. Pompa's views on diet and nutrition are controversial within the medical community, but he's on sounder ground with surge training, said Dr. Moira Davenport, a sports medicine physician at Allegheny General Hospital.
"Surge training seems to make some sense, but it's never been borne out in the literature," she said.
A few studies of elite athletes tend to support Dr. Pompa's claims for surge training, Dr. Davenport said, but no studies she's aware of have been done on the effect of surge training on ordinary people."It's something that hasn't been looked at much," she said.